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Showing posts from August, 2017

World War I

[Introduction ~causes outbreak modes and events ~ settlement ~ result and aftermath]  World War I, one of the most violent human conflicts, was fought between the Allies consisting of France, Russia and Great Britain that backed Serbia, and the Central Powers consisting of Austria-Hungary and Germany. Later twenty other nations such as the United States, China, Italy and Japan joined  the Allies and Bulgaria and Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers.  The war was a result of a longtime hostility and tension throughout the European territories. Excessive nationalism developing among the Europeans made them too highly aggressive to their enemies. They made strong and rapid military build-ups, all ‘for the glory and greatness of their nations.’ For instance, Germany alone had 4.2 million soldiers in 1914: Besides their military build-ups at home, they made military alliances sharpening hostility between each other. There was also cutthroat competition among t...

Climate change

                Climate is the average weather pattern of a certain area experienced over along time. Unlike weather, which is the current atmospheric  condition, climate change very little over a long period. So climate is also not static and changes due t natural factors account for very little and slow changes only. Due to unchecked human activities, the climate of the globe is changing much more quickly than it would do naturally. This is climate change, which one of the greatest challenges the world is facing in our times.                    The earth gets warm by receiving solar energy. When the temperature increases, heat is reflected back by its surface. Some of the heat is re-reflected back by the atmosphere. As the walls of a greenhouse, the atmosphere thus lets in the solar light and absorbs the outgoing heat and keeps the atmosphere heated. This process is called  the greenh...

Adolescence

        Adolescence is the transitional period between childhood and adulthood. It is so the stage of maturation  and covers completely the teenage along  with few years before and after. Adolescence is characterized by many changes, the physical ones beings quite dramatic. Because it is a sensative and important part of one's life, proper management of changes as well as needs and trouble is imperative.                Adolescence attain average body height and weight in this period. But the growth occurs earlier among females than males by 2 or 3 years. maturation of system such as the reproductive one occurs. Pituitary gland becomes active resulting in growth of hormonal level. They attain sexual maturity. Males start producing sperm  and females experience the onset of  menstruation that is associated with the production of ovum. Body hair and public hair emerge. Physical changes such as enlargement of ...

Women Education

                                    Women Education [universal need of education -benefits for women and others- things to do for the promotion]       ''Education is light." It removes ignorance and makes a people conscious, skilled and productive. Now education is everyone's basic needs. Both male and female have a fundamental right to get education. In the modern age, education is considered to be the first and foremost factor of development. Development with out women's active participation cannot be successful and sustainable. So modern government are giving priority to women education. Donors and philanthropists are also offering their benevolent  service lavishly in the field of women education mainly backwards communities.       Despite many efforts, the level of women education is still poor in developing countries. literacy for female is ...

Child Rights

[needs of children - UN convention -present status of children status of children in the world - scene of Nepal - problems - measures to take]              All the people from their birth to the age of puberty  are children. They are all delicate, innocent dependent. They are not capable of making right decisions. they need good support from their family and society. Children occupy an important portion of every population. The future of the nation highly depend upon the level of care being provided to its children who are sensitive and receptive. Actually children are the future builders of their nation and everyone has responsibility  to contribute to their all-round development .                  The UN Convention on the Right of Child 1989 has recognized various rights for the survival, development, protection and participation of children. According to it , all children  (from concept...